近期，韓國(guó)金融服務(wù)委員會(huì)（FSC）發(fā)布的公告稱，韓國(guó)政府正在鼓勵(lì)該國(guó)石化工業(yè)自愿減少產(chǎn)能，這是韓國(guó)政府調(diào)整該國(guó)工業(yè)產(chǎn)能一系列計(jì)劃的一部分。韓國(guó)政府2015年12月30日宣布了一份工業(yè)重組計(jì)劃。FSC公告補(bǔ)充，如果調(diào)整目標(biāo)領(lǐng)域的企業(yè)不能按照政府的建議執(zhí)行，那么政府將介入。韓國(guó)石化工業(yè)的主要出口市場(chǎng)是中國(guó)，但是當(dāng)前中國(guó)一些石化產(chǎn)品的正在逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)自給。中國(guó)和其他亞洲國(guó)家的石化產(chǎn)品需求增速正在放緩。

該計(jì)劃的明確目標(biāo)是韓國(guó)的精對(duì)苯二甲酸（PTA）產(chǎn)業(yè)。政府正在鼓勵(lì)PTA生產(chǎn)商將產(chǎn)能削減30%，或150萬(wàn)噸/年。FSC表示，2012年至2015年11月期間，韓國(guó)PTA生產(chǎn)商累計(jì)虧損達(dá)到8450億韓元（7.187億美元）。

原文如下：

South Korean government 'encouraging' restructuring of petrochemical industry

4:08 AM MST | December 31, 2015

South Korea is “encouraging” its petrochemical industry to reduce production capacity voluntarily as part of a broader initiative to restructure industrial production in the country, according to a statement from the Financial Services Commission (FSC; Seoul). The South Korean government announced an industrial restructuring plan yesterday. If companies operating in targeted sectors fail to heed the government’s advice, it will step in, the FSC statement adds. South Korea’s petrochemical sector traditionally exports much of its output to China, which is increasingly self-sufficient in certain petrochemical products. Demand is also slowing in China and other parts of Asia.

The plan specifically targets the country's purified terephthalic acid (PTA) industry. The government is encouraging PTA producers to reduce capacity by a combined 30%, or 1.5 million m.t./year. The country's PTA producers accumulated a deficit of 845 billion South Korean won ($718.7 million) between 2012 and November 2015, FSC says.